Humans Of New York Redefining The American Dream, One...

Humans of New York Redefining the American Dream, one photograph at a time. E PLURIBUS UNUM (one that is made up of many) was a slogan initially designed to promote the birth of a ‘federation’, but plurality and heterogeneity have always been integral to the American society. America was, is, and continues to be a nation made up of immigrants. As Walzer (1996) puts it, America is not a patria (fatherland or motherland), nor an ancient homeland to which national identity can be anchored. However, America in its multicultural reality is comprised of a set of people with shared ideals and a multicultural gene pool which form its demographic resources. The American identity is crucial to the management of these resources. For centuries after Independence, the American was a White, hardworking man, financially independent and upwardly mobile individual who valued the American heritage, the idea of ‘freedom’, and believed America to be the greatest nation on earth. Hence, to ensure that the American identity remains intact, every immigrant aspiring to live in America, wherever they may originally belong, only had to agree to these ideals to become an American; i.e. every individual unit of this pluralistic culture had to be ‘Americanized’ so as to be put under one banner. A country in the build that opens its arms to immigrants and refuges in the world but still aims to become a ‘nation’ must naturally adopt a strategy; America adopted that of ‘assimilation’. In the context ofShow MoreRelatedDorothea Lange And The Farm Security Agency Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesphotographic program of the Farm Security Administration, embarked on a nationwide quest to document, collect and create a pictorial record of American life during the 1930s and 1940s. Spanning all fifty states, the photographers produced more than 175,000 black and white negatives, crafting one of the most immense and important photographic compositions in American history. Created by the federal government, the photography project spanned several government agencies, from the Resettlement AdministrationRead MorePhotographic Photography : Photography As A Movement1890 Words   |  8 Pagesof early landscape photography were images that were devoid of human infl uences, instead they featured subjects such as strongly defined natural landforms, the weather and also ambient light. (Marien, 2006) The Tetons and the Snake River (1942) Ansel Adams As the time progressed so did the different movements, and in 1975 an exhibition curated by William Jenkins titled ‘New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape’ caused a ripple effect on the wholeRead MoreWhat Are Cultural Factors That Promote Caribbean Integration6924 Words   |  28 Pagesthat facilitate the transfer of information. Thus, the actions that occur in one corner of the globe can rapidly and significantly affect people elsewhere. high culture incorporates elements of lasting value such as art, literature, theatre, ballet, opera and classical music. Some critics consider its content to be ‘high brow’ or ‘intellectual’ when compared with ‘popular culture’. homogenised a term used to describe when one culture becomes similar to another. intellectual capital using ideas, knowledgeRead MoreThe Entrepreneurial Mind-18021 Words   |  73 PagesThe Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in the Twenty-First Century Part 1 Chap ter overview Photograph Entrepreneurship: Evolutionary Development—Revolutionary Impact 2 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Individuals: Cognition and Ethics 31 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Organizations: Corporate Entrepreneurship 67 Social Entrepreneurship and the Global Environment for Entrepreneurship 98 Entrepreneural case analysis Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Silicon Valley: The Case of Google, Inc. 127 Read MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pagesplayed a role in Greek democracy; it enabled the use of allotment tokens when selecting citizens by lot for public service. - Alexander the Great smashed through the power of the Persian Empire. Reading and writing had become more important by this time, because the expansion of information and knowledge exceeded the ability of oral communication. - Most of the knowledge documented by the Greeks was lost due to the fragile nature of papyrus scrolls and the damp Greek climate. - After the deathRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesothers who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysisRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New YorkRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesresources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u tRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesappreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivityRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageswill normally be a prerequisite that some type of analysis of the strategic position is undertaken, using the case material. When planning the use of these cases within programmes, care needs to be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required

Drug Use And Abuse With Teenage Children - 2286 Words

When tackling the hard subject of drug use and abuse with teenage children there are many tactics a parent can use to address the subject with their children. First it is important for the parent to be informed of the hard facts so that they can convey the appropriate information to their kids. First explaining the legal side of using drugs is beneficial in raising the children’s awareness of repercussions that can be associated with experimenting with drugs. More than 100,000 inmates are convicted each year in the prison system which is a small portion compared to the over 2 million drug related arrests each year. Drug convicted inmates consist of approximately 52 percent of the whole prison population altogether (Shannon, 13). Explaining to their teenagers that when experimenting with drug use that there is a high probability of ending up with legal trouble because they were caught with an illegal substance might convince them to abstain altogether. The second most important point is that teenagers who have ingested a drug also stand a chance of overdose that can lead to death all because they did not understand the drug that they were taking and how it would affect their body. Drug poisoning is the second highest cause of death in teenagers which surpasses death by gunshot and death by motor vehicle accidents (Shannon, 16). Teaching children how to make responsible choices begins at home and will help them to make responsible choices when they go out with their friendsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Youth1346 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a growing trend of drug abuse among youth which can’t be ignored in today’s society. It has been reported that â€Å"the greater numbers of young people were reporting weekly consumption of alcohol and young drinkers were consuming larger amounts per drinking occasion† (Coleman Cater, 2003). Teenagers who persistently use drug out of control often experience serious problems. Th ose problems are related to physical health, mental health, academic difficulties, social relationships, and so onRead MoreTeenagers and Drug Abuse Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pageswho struggle with drug addiction began experimenting with drugs in their teens. Teenage drug abuse is one of the largest problems in society today and the problem grows and larger every year. Drugs are a pervasive force in our culture today. To expect kids not to be influenced by the culture of their time is as unrealistic as believing in the tooth fairy (Bauman 140). Teens may feel pressured by their friends to try drugs, they may have easy access to drugs, they may use drugs to rebel againstRead MoreEssay about The Underlying Causes of Teen Pregnancy1363 Words   |  6 Pagespreventing teen pregnancies among teenage girls, there are many underlying causes and facts about the dilemma that must be first exposed. Children from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many peopleRead MoreAdolescent Changes1416 Words   |  6 Pagesusually starts occurring in between the ages of 10 and 19 in which boys and girls hypothalamus and pituitary glands begin to become active and start hormonal changes. Children going through puberty normally will experience growth spurts in which their bodies begin to change. Some children begin seeing changes in their height, size, they begin to develop breast for girls, growing pubic hair, and changes in body odor, and acne are some of the common changes that occurRead MoreHealth And Human Prevention Strategy I Chose Is The National Drug Control Strategy932 Words   |  4 PagesPrevention strategy I chose is the National Drug Control Strategy. Drug abuse affects the whole nation economically, socially physically and mentally. Some of the problems caused by drug abuse includes highway accidents, crimes, school drop outs, sexually transmitted diseases, suicide, and teenage pregnancies (Healthy People 2020 n.d). This is a relevant topic to the advanced nurse practitioner because of the effects drugs have on human life. Drug abuse is associated with cardiac failure, mentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Delinquency On Children s Life1657 Words   |  7 Pagesstaggering, children between the ages of 14-17 only make up roughly 6 percent of the U.S. population. It is clear that teens commit more crimes than adults, and that if we can reduce the amount of delinquency that occurs in the Unite d States, then we will also reduce the amount of crime. To understand how to prevent delinquency, we must first understand what causes it. Delinquency can be caused by a number of factors involving the child s family, socialization, economic background and drug use. OfRead MoreSeveral Cases of Violence Against Children1030 Words   |  5 Pagesare a couple of things I see today which can lead to child abuse. First of all, we have an epidemic of babies having babies. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (2012) babies born to teenagers are at risk for neglect and abuse because their young mothers are uncertain about their roles, and may be frustrated by the constant demands of caretaking. They also contend that babies born in the U.S. to teenage mothers are at risk for long-term problems in many major areasRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects On The Criminal Justice System900 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter educate and stop drug use in America studies show that drug use by juveniles has substantially increased within recent years. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) juveniles as young as eighth grade are using drugs such as marijuana on a daily basis. Unfortunately, most of these juveniles have also experimented with alcohol at this age as a gateway drug to start using marijuana and so forth. (NIDA) There are many aspects that could impact why children so young are getting accessRead MoreTeenage Drinking Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Drinking According to Lang nine out of ten high school seniors have used alcohol, one out of twenty use it daily, and one out of three will get drunk during any given weekend (back cover). Teenage drinking is a very serious problem that is growing by the day in our country. I want to know what kids who drink are getting themselves in to when they decide to start in high school or junior high. What types of health and psychological problems will they be facing? What are the chancesRead MoreThe Internet And Modern Media1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmessages that may or may not support the use of drugs. This corresponds with the concept of role models, as those who are respected by teenagers are privy to a greater level of exposure into their life. Therefore, their â€Å"adult habits,† such as drinking can lead teenagers to act accordingly due to the manner in which they deify their role models. Conversely, if a role model(s) is adamant in abstaining from drug use, their ideologies will trickle down to their teenage followers. Further on the topic of the

Norms in Security Free Essays

Do international norms have an impact on security issues? Why? Norms can be understood as rules for standard behavior. Norms are a common belief or understanding usually shared by a majority. International norms are determined by the international community and they usually set the stage for the behavior of individual countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Norms in Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now These norms shape international as well as domestic security issues. These norms shape Inter-state behavior, they also shape the security policies of nation-states and they also serve to set certain normative standards about how the world should be. In this paper we will look at how the emergence of certain norms, taboos and International laws have contributed to International security concerns and sometimes also problems of mistrust. The major schools of International relations theory such as unilateralism and unrealism have not satisfactorily confronted the evolution of norms of Interstate behavior. However the constructivist literature draws on a variety of theoretical texts and empirical studies to argue that norms have illustrative power independent of structural and situational constraints. The belief that all norms are created by the powerful can be Halloween. As international norms have come to be shaped by a number of factors such as newer democracies, pressure groups, international and humanitarian organizations. Humanitarian values, global security, moral ethical behavior by powerful states are some of the values that have given direction to and reflect international norms as illustrated by the following quote. † The case of nuclear taboo is important theoretically because it challenges conventional views that international norms, especially in the security area, are created mainly by and for the powerful,† (Tangential, 2005, 7). The use of certain weapons or their prohibitions rather are shaped by factors that are not limited to decisions by nation states. The stimulation of a weapon and the mass opinion against it are responsible for giving rise to an international norm prohibiting that weapon. A case in the point is the chemical weapons. Stratifications of a weapon gives rise too taboo which then gets politicized. According to Price this is what ultimately led to the decision of countries In WI to refrain from the use of COW. In 1925 the Geneva Convention prohibited countries from first use of COW. An example Price (1995,77) states Is how In 1940 Britain considered resorting to COW In the occasion of a German Invasion but had to discard such thoughts as those acts would mark a departure from British traditions and principles. This shows that the public pollen mattered and public pollen highly consisted of principles that believed COW were Immoral and could not be used as a resort even In times of desperation. International norms however not always go In a singular deletion of cooperation and upholding of humanitarian values. Constructivist argue that international interactions can only advance international norms towards a culture of mutual help and friendliness. But this argument is not supported by the reality of International politics. Sometimes it triggers fresh rivalry or intensifies conflicts. An example here is during the five years from August 2003 to December 2008 seven rounds of Six Party Talks on nuclear issues on the Korean Peninsula. The outcome of the six nations’ continuous interaction during this time, however, was not in North Koreans acceptance of the norm of non-proliferation, but in its conducting on May 25 2009 its second nuclear test. Even though the aim of the other five countries was to prohibit North Korea from doing so (Executing, 2011: 233-264). Thus, the idea of international norm indeed may be to uphold the supremacy of a few and states like North Korea like to defy that, Just like India and Pakistan as well. Hegemony advance new international norms to other states to accept norms set out by the Hegemony which originated to serve its own security needs, by normative persuasion, external inducement, and internal reconstruction. Sometimes countries accept to do so as the prevailing internal conditions in its own country allow to recognize the importance of such a norm. In other cases, such a norm is against the national security interest of a Tate and that is where a conflict of interest arises. When Total Briar Payees became Indian Prime Minister, he authorized nuclear weapons testing at Popcorn. The United States forcibly condemned the testing, promised sanctions, and voted in favor of a United Nations Security Council Resolution condemning these tests at Popcorn. President Clinton during that time imposed heavy economic sanctions on India, which included cutting off all military and economic aid, freezing loans by American banks to state owned Indian companies, prohibiting the issue of American aerospace technology and uranium exports to India, and requiring the US to oppose all loan demands by India to international lending agencies . This created an air of mistrust. Indeed we see how international norms, and taboos affect security policies across the globe. Florin argues that the constructivist have not yet given a theoretical basis for explaining why one norm instead of the other becomes institutionalized (Florin, 1996: 40, 363-389). International norms have varying impacts on security issues globally. As an example , the middle east can react in a complete opposite way to a norm that is widely accepted by the others. In conclusion, we can say that international norms govern policy agendas concerning security for different states. International norms set standards of behavior for states in security matters. Failure to do so is followed by intense scrutiny by the international community. The case of Syria is an example of that. This is because international norms condemn certain weapons, or acts and as such they have strict adherence structures entailed in them. Breaking away from these norms has its own consequences, it could lead to eyeing boycotted by other states, This of course affects how states think, act in relation to each other. This also affects how or what measures states can or will take in order to feel secure. On many occasions, adherence to international norms may make a state feel less secure and look weak in front of the eyes of its own citizens. Therefore what can be said is that yes, in some cases international norms have led to friendly cooperation between states, yet on other occasions, it has led to hostility accompanied by an unconventional arms race, triggering new international conflicts and intensifying already existing international conflicts. How to cite Norms in Security, Papers

Role of Integrated Reporting For Creating Values for Society

Question: Discuss about the Role of Integrated Reporting For Creating Values for Society. Answer: Introduction Demonstration of the Understanding of the Issue The role of integrated reporting for creation of the value for society elucidates in detail the development of the international integrated reporting structure. As per the Discussion paper issued by the International Integrated Reporting Committee on Towards Integrated Reporting- Communicating Value in the 21st century, the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) considers that the international integrated framework as an important factor that can aid business entities in explaining the overall process of value creation (International Integrated Reporting Committee 2011). As rightly put forward by Eccles and Saltzman (2011), the integrated reporting framework also provides a holistic view of the entire business operations. The discussion paper explains as the process of accumulating different material information that essentially refers to the exercise of the collecting diverse kinds of the material information rather than integrating the information. The international integrated reporting conceptual structure as abridged in the discussion paper is essentially premised on reporting framework that provides the information needed to assess the organizational value in the 21st century and the way business represents the entire process of value-creation (Jensen and Berg 2012). In addition to this, the framework for integrated reporting have the need to provide definition as well as broad parameters or else diverse metrics for the measurement of the value of the organization across a broad range of industries as well as business entities. Furthermore, the framework also provides important principles in order to make it certain that the information that is reported is fundamentally comparable and attains the core intentions for improved communication to different stakeholders (Abeysekera 2013). Again, the development of assimilated integrated reporting is essentially premised based on the formulation of a conceptual framework that can provide the requisite building block to the entire integrated reporting framework. The current framework intends to establish link with the financial performance of the organization with the social, environmental as well as economic context that is critical for the purpose of the assimilation of the concept of the sustainable value creation with the integrated reporting (Eccles and Krzus 2010). The business organizations generate value not only for the targeted shareholders but also for the society as a whole by way of sustainable principles. The concept requires business entities to factor decisions; tradeoffs as well as sacrifices into the business model (Garca-Snchez et al. 2013). Comprehending this co-creation and shared value procedure is essential to integrated reporting. Therefore, the potential for value creation of the business entity fundamentally depends on the capacity to recognize all the available resources whether tangible or else intangible, possessed by the association. Therefore, value generated that essentially benefits the entire community as a whole, has the potential to affect the overall value as well as profitability of the corporation (Kernaghan 2013). Consequently, an organization that necessarily correspond the stratagem to the market and at the same time enumerates the contribution that in turn can stimulate the overall process of value creation in the organization. Integrated reporting is therefore a management as well as communication mechanism for comprehending and enumerating the way an organizations generate value in the current as well as in the upcoming period. For that reason, the objective is not to offer more information, but at the same time better information. In line with the framework, the overall integrated statement can help in accurate articulation of the broader range of enumeration that can contribute to different long-term value and the primary role that a particular organization plays in the community (Humphrey et al. 2014). Thus, it can be said that the value is shaped by diverse factors that is supplementary to financial performance that includes reliance on the business environment, social reputation and human capital competence among many others. Finally, this strategic advance goes well beyond the value replicated in the annual financial declarations and includes formation of intangible value along with the influence of the activity of the on the community altogether. This also takes into account a dimension and presents a description on the way it essentially influences long-term value of the shareholders (Adams 2015). Outline of the Various Arguments Related to the Issue As righty said by Eccles et al. (2012), AASB considers as the guiding principles as well as key content elements for rendering information from the reported frameworks. On the contrary, Australian Accounting Standards Board pleases in providing comments for the available Discussion Paper. As per the AASB guidelines, it needs to be considerate regarding development of international integrated reporting framework. It helps in assisting business entities for explaining the value creation process as well as providing holistic view for various operational aspects. On the other hand, AASB believes in rendering sufficient attention for paying for financial reporting for development of financial reporting as well as replacing financial statements of the business organization (Ey.com. 2016). According to Adams (2015), it has been argued that AASB recommends International Integrated Reporting Committee for developing constructed Conceptual Framework especially for integrated reporting. On the contrary, AASB mainly recommends significant proportion for gaining financial information as included in the integrated report relying upon Conceptual Framework for business organization. It involves concepts regarding reporting of potential financial information presented within the scope of Conceptual Framework. For instance, this includes information regarding human capital as well as equal opportunity for bringing compatibility of potential actions for fostering coherent reporting within an integrated report (Integratedreporting.org. 2016). Kernaghan (2013) argues that AASB follows comments with the ideas mentioned in the Discussion Paper as well as recommendations for addressing them for future analysis purpose. Discussion Paper does not necessarily define the integrated reporting but is the process for bringing material information in the integrated report. On the contrary, it explains regarding the exercising for collection of various types of material information in aligning with integration of financial reporting in the most appropriate way (Abeysekera 2013). Eccles and Krzus (2010) suggest that guiding principles starts with principles for pointing of integrated reporting framework. On the other hand, AASB considers guiding principles as well as key content elements for developing further clear guidance for integrated information. AASB considers some of the potential information regarding proposed guidelines and Management Structure. AASB recommends various developing of principles in aligning with Conceptual Framework for determination as included in the integrated reports. Guiding Principles are relevant but needs further development. Several key factors underpin integrated report elements as listed by the user of financial statements. As mentioned in the Discussion Paper, it needs to suggest regarding reporting types as well as information by the potential investors (Kernaghan 2013). It involves banks, analysts as well as potential investors. It is the financial reporting base for arranging as given in the organizational business mode l. Sustainability requires further consultation for coupling outcomes especially for pilot program for further refinement process as far as possible. According to Abeysekera (2013), there are some of the obstacles for achieving consensus as well as implementation of global approaches with financial reporting. IASB has been successfully achievable from the first ten years for building long history for supporting significant network of certain domestic setters as well as regulators at the same time. AASB recommends issues in aligning with IASB as prepares for ensuring the margins for complementary course of action. In the absence of developed conceptual framework, it posses difficulty to comment as per the Discussion Paper Justification of the Position As rightly pointed out by Jensen and Berg (2012), integrated reporting based upon the premise of organizational value. It is the value creation activities whereby definition lies within the Integrated Reporting Conceptual Framework. Development of International Integrated Conceptual Framework brings out integrated reporting serving as the first process. It defines the pilot program for enhancing strong foundation for base outcomes for assessing the effectiveness of potential course of action. It runs on parallel form in response with pilot program especially in the harmonization process (International Integrated Reporting Committee 2011). AASB enables in developing conceptual framework for focusing on the main outputs for process. Conceptual Framework brings clear understanding on the integration of financial reporting involving consideration of pilot program. As indicated in AASB Standards, it is for prospective investors for number of stakeholders as mentioned in the integrated rep orts. This involves banks, consumers as well as regulators and employees. Business entity should be considerate in using the financial information for gaining high level of comfort from other components. The main challenges raise issues in regard with harmonization of integrated reporting framework. It lacks enough existing global framework for various non-financial information reporting. Additional potential benefits involves in creating greater organizational clarity as well as streamlined reporting process in the near future. It should be suggested that initial cost as well as effort in alignment with internal reporting process (Kernaghan 2013). References Abeysekera, I., 2013. A template for integrated reporting.Journal of Intellectual Capital,14(2), pp.227-245. Adams, C., 2015.Understanding integrated reporting: The concise guide to integrated thinking and the future of corporate reporting. Do Sustainability. Eccles, R.G. and Krzus, M.P., 2010.One report: Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. John Wiley Sons. Eccles, R.G. and Saltzman, D., 2011. Achieving sustainability through integrated reporting.Stanf Soc Innov Rev Summer,59. Eccles, R.G., Krzus, M.P. and Watson, L.A., 2012. Integrated reporting requires integrated assurance.Effective auditing for corporates: Key developments in practice and procedures, pp.161-178. Ey.com. 2016.Advisory, Assurance, Tax, Transaction Services. [online] Available at: https://www.ey.com [Accessed 17 Sep. 2016]. Garca-Snchez, I.M., Rodrguez-Ariza, L. and Fras-Aceituno, J.V., 2013. The cultural system and integrated reporting.International Business Review,22(5), pp.828-838. Humphrey, C., ODwyer, B. and Unerman, J., 2014. The Rise of Integrated Reporting: Understanding Attempts to Institutionalize a New Reporting Framework.Centre for Social Environmental Accounting Research (CSEAR), St Andrews. Integratedreporting.org. 2016.Integrated Reporting. [online] Available at: https://integratedreporting.org [Accessed 17 Sep. 2016]. International Integrated Reporting Committee, 2011. Towards integrated reporting: Communicating value in the 21st century.Author, London. Jensen, J.C. and Berg, N., 2012. Determinants of traditional sustainability reporting versus integrated reporting. An institutionalist approach.Business Strategy and the Environment,21(5), pp.299-316. Kernaghan, K., 2013. Integrating values into public service: The values statement as centerpiece.Public administration review,63(6), pp.711-719.

Communication Essays (759 words) - Disability, Communication

Communication Communication Progresses Between People In today's hustle and bustle of everyday life, men, women, and children walk past one another without even a friendly smile or hello. As global technology grows, communication between individuals gets more distant and less personal. Even in families, messages are left on the answering machine or as notes on the fridge. Therefore, with todays' highly competitive technological world, it is vital to receive and maintain some old-fashioned inter-personal communication. Communication throughout history progresses from face-to-face to smoke signals, to the Pony Express to Canada Post, to the telephone to telex machines to modems. The fax machine is so impersonal that neither voice nor hand writing are used, and personality is lost. Now a video link where the person can see the caller and feel a personal touch, is trying to re-establish the original methods while using high-tech systems. Thus, as technology increases, we can clearly see attempts to get back to the old way through usage of time saving methods. One benefit of high-tech communications systems is the ability to make previously impossible communications possible. Think of the father and son separated by an ocean, one in England, the other in Newfoundland. This is where the telephone plays a role. It facilitates an almost instantaneous connection at a reasonable cost, and bridges a gap. Fortunately, this is now made possible by satellite systems launched into orbit by a recently developed rocket deployment system. Aside from this, people should attempt to communicate with people in their immediate surroundings more often, and use the more up-to-date technology sparingly, and only when appropriate. If a walk is taken down the street, or perhaps a ride on the subway, there will always be people seen with Walkmans or similar escapism devices. People are turning off the world, blotting it out, and turning to their own drummer. This in turn, affects their listening skills. In fact, listening to a Walkman over the halfway point for more than forty minutes a day, three days a week, is a leading contributor to permanent hearing loss. This syndrome can also be taken relate to television watching, especially in this day and age when we have Much Music broadcast all over the country. A short attention span and a lack of concentration are other factors in this ongoing problem. With the introduction of the remote control television, not more than fifteen years ago, people have had the opportunity to change stations as soon as the action isn't as fast as they'd like it, or to skip over commercials. So, it affects other people too, as they have to put up with those who only hear them when they want to, or on the second time around. Also, on dates, couples are turning more and more to impersonal activities and lifestyles like being entertained by all the latest high-tech equipment such as video games, computers and movies. This doesn't promote much conversation, because each person is just sitting, watching, as if they were there alone. Married couples often spend most of their day working, so they have less time to talk. Families should set aside a time for some informal talk each day, where they're away from the television and similar distracting devices. Sitting down with the family for dinner is a good time to talk. It is actually quite helpful for family members to listen to one another, and share concerns, instead of grazing from the fridge with no communication. It is important, to take a time-out to sit down and think about the effects of a lack of communication upon one's self and others. First of all, it promotes an impression of little self-worth. This is due to a deficient element of thought and a lack of sharing of feelings between people. Next, it affects others by making them think that you don't care about, or even think of them enough to bother to get together for a little discussion. All these difficulties can be mended by a little time to listen, to think, to speak, and to share. In conclusion, it is clearly evident that people require to escape from the sequence of artificial methods of relation, and get back to the original, most beneficial ways. It can be easily seen that this method provokes more thought and creativity in both parties. Hand movements, tone of voice and facial expressions come into play. In personal communication, these elements of body language relay at least 75% of the message received. Thus, on a one to one basis, messages are personalized with the addition of body language, and the personality and feelings of

The Common Application (Definition, Tips, and More)

The Common Application (Definition, Tips, and More) In the 2017-18 academic year, The Common Application is used for undergraduate admissions by nearly 700 colleges and universities. The Common Application is an electronic college application system that collects a wide range of information: personal data, educational data, standardized test scores, family information, academic honors, extracurricular activities, work experience, a personal essay, and criminal history. Financial aid information needs to be handled on the FAFSA. The Reasoning Behind the Common Application The Common Application had modest beginnings in the 1970s when a few colleges and universities decided to make the application process easier for applicants by allowing them to create one application, photocopy it, and then mail it to multiple schools. As the application process moved online, this basic idea of making the application process easier for students has remained. If you are applying to 10 schools, you will need to type in all of your personal information, test score data, family information, and even your application essay just once.   Other similar single-application options have emerged more recently, such as the Cappex Application and the Universal College Application, although these options are not as widely accepted yet.   The Reality of the Common Application The seeming ease of using one application to apply to multiple schools certainly sounds appealing if you are a college applicant. The reality, however, is that the Common Application isnt, in fact, common for all schools, especially the more selective member institutions. While, the Common Application will save you time entering all that personal information, test score data, and details of your extracurricular involvement, individual schools often want to get school-specific information from you. The Common Application has evolved to allow all member institutions to request supplemental essays and other materials from applicants. In the original ideal of the Common App, applicants would write just a single essay when applying to college. Today, if an applicant were to apply to all eight of the Ivy League schools, that student would need to write over thirty essays in addition to the common one in the main application. Moreover, applicants are now allowed to create more than one Comm on Application, so you can, in fact, send different applications to different schools. Like many businesses, the Common Application had to choose between its ideal of being common and its desire to be a widely used application. To achieve the latter, it had to bend to the whims of potential member colleges and universities, and this meant making the application customizable, an obvious move away from being common. What Types of Colleges Use the Common Application? Originally, only schools that evaluated applications holistically  were allowed to use the Common Application; that is, the original philosophy behind the Common Application was that students should be evaluated as whole individuals, not just as a collection of numerical data such as class rank, standardized test scores, and grades. Every member institution needed to take into consideration non-numerical information derived from things such as letters of recommendation,  an  application essay, and extracurricular activities. If a college based admission solely on GPA and test scores, they could not be a member of the Common Application. Today this is not the case. Here again, as the Common Application continues to try and grow its number of member institutions, it has abandoned those original ideals. More colleges and universities do not have holistic admissions than those that do (for the simple reason that a holistic admission process is much more labor intensive than a data-driven process). So in order to open the door to the majority of institutions in the country, the Common Application now allows schools that do not have holistic admissions to become members. This change quickly resulted in the membership of many public institutions that base admission  decisions largely on numerical criteria. Because the Common Application keeps shifting to be inclusive of a wide range of colleges and universities, the membership is quite diverse. It includes nearly all top colleges and top universities, but also some schools that are not selective at all. Both public and private institutions use the Common App, as do several historical black colleges and universities.    The Most Recent Common Application Starting in 2013 with CA4, the newest version of the Common Application, the paper version of the application has been phased out and all applications are now  submitted electronically through the Common Application website. The online application allows you to create different versions of the application for different schools, and the website will also keep track of the different application requirements for the different schools to which you are applying. The roll-out of the current version of the application was fraught with problems, but current applicants should have a relatively trouble-free application process. Many schools will ask for one or more  supplemental essays  to complement the essay you write on one of the seven personal essay options provided on the Common Application. Many colleges will also ask for a short answer essay on one of your extracurricular or work experiences. These supplements will be submitted through the Common Application website with the rest of your application. Issues Related to the Common Application The Common Application is most likely here to stay, and the benefits it provides applicants certainly outweigh the negatives. The application is, however, a bit of a challenge for many colleges. Because it is so easy to apply to multiple schools using the Common App, many colleges are finding that the number of applications they are receiving is going up, but the number of students they are matriculating is not. The Common Application makes it more challenging for colleges to predict the yield from their applicant pools, and as a result, many schools are forced to rely more heavily on waitlists. This uncertainly can come back to bite students who find themselves placed in waitlist limbo because colleges simply cant predict how many students will accept their offers of admission.

ENG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ENG - Essay Example The Treaty of Versailles did not give the German People any other alternative than accepting the 3rd Reich. Outline I. Introduction : A. End of World War 1 B Geographical Situation of Germany II. Treaty of Versailles A. Principle Clauses B. Clauses involving Germany 1. Sign of Guilt 2. Giving up of territory 3. payment of reparations a) equivalent of $328 billion today b) paid of last year c) scheduled for final payment in 1988 C. Economic ramifications 1. Payment scheme 2. English demand D. Hyperinflation - definition 1. Devaluation of the mark a) different attempts to recuperate b) valuation of mark to grain 2. Removal of the gold standard 3. Change of currency 3. Effect on the country E. Political Scheme 1. Weimar Republic 2. Growth of Nationalism 3. Political Dissent 4. Groups which were blamed for the war F. Great Depression 1. day to day life in before WWII 2. World response to the growth of the SA a) prelude to boycott of 1933 b) boycott G. Change in Germany's economy 1. Hitle r's promises 2. Background 3. No choice 4. burning of the Weimar building 5. Dictator H. Conclusion Annotated Bibliography Clemenceau, G. History Learning Site.CO.UK. Hyperinflation and Wiemar Germany in http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk: Already having stopped payments in 1922, France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr valley which was Germany's must industrial and fertile part of their territory.

Franklin's Contributions to DNA Research Assignment

Franklin's Contributions to DNA Research - Assignment Example The eye has two stages of evolution at early and old age. Fovea of the eye has the best evolving characteristics and thus it quickly increases in complexity fast than other parts of the eye. This part has a high affinity for light and color sensitivity, especially during the day. The retina of the eye is primitive compared to the fovea. Ladd-Franklin conclusively found that color vision was completely achieved in three phases. The first stage is an achromatic vision where an individual only distinguishes black and white. The second stage an individual differentiates and is sensitive to blue and yellow colors. The third stage a person is sensitivity and clearly distinguishes red and green. Most people have difficulties distinguishing red and green since it is preceding to evolve and comes in old age. The second stage affects a few people because it comes at middle age and where most people are able to live too. The first deficiency in color distinguishing does not affect most people b ecause they successfully grow past this stage. Thus, black-white color blindness does not exist (Scarborough 10). Â  Christine faced serious setbacks in her career life. The most challenging setback comes after she had graduated and thus the worse in her young career life. The major challenge was eviction from a group of well-known experimental psychologists whom the university referred to as the Experimentalists. At Cornell University, chief psychologist Titchener, a male began the association by inviting departmental heads of all psychological laboratories. He also invited established and up-coming junior departmental leaders (Scarborough 13). In addition, he invited students who had graduated before to grace the informal seminar. Christine was disappointed because Titchener did not invite her to the meeting. He further stated that no female would be invited to the launching of the association.

Sears Air Conditioning Units and Installation Research Paper

Sears Air Conditioning Units and Installation - Research Paper Example These carry the brand name of sears and sears also take responsibility for their after sales services. The Sears air conditioning units are available in many different sizes and models. The most attractive are however smaller units which are used in household. The business environment has evolved over the last few decades. There are hundreds of different products for each market need. There are many reasons to this rapid increase in alternatives of products. The concepts of outsourcing have greatly increased the number of competitors. Just a few decades ago it was not very easy to start selling technology intensive products. This was because business could not make heavy investments in research and development. Moreover the cost of selling up manufacturing plants was too high. Outsourcing however has made it very easy for smaller investors to compete in the market. Outsourcing hubs like china can manufacture products at low cost and companies only have to invest in packaging and marketing of these products. Even distribution for products is outsourced. The challenge of selecting an effected target market for the products still remains a challenge. The quality of the products is even irrelevant if the right target market is not selected. The first step in this process is dividing the market into different segments. These segments can be divided on the basis of age, gender, location or income group. In this case however age or genders are irrelevant as the product being sold is air conditioner. The market would therefore be divided on the basis of location and income groups. The location factor is important from a distribution point of view. Only areas where Sear’s stores are available can be relevant market segments. The second basis of segmentation will be on the basis of income groups. There are three generic consumer of air conditioning. The consumer in the very high income group

Knowledge management and innovation

Knowledge management and innovation In recent years, there are a large number of academic articles, which have been focused on the topic of knowledge management and innovation. Both academic researchers and professions seem to agree that knowledge is the most valuable asset of a firm (Garcà ­a-Muià ±a et al., 2009). Moreover, Hsiangchu and Tsai-Hsin (2002) suggested that the corporations knowledge is the main competitive advantage for a corporation. Therefore, managing knowledge in organisations could be considered as a key factor for the success in todays business world. There are four major elements in the knowledge process which includes creating knowledge, integrating knowledge, sharing knowledge and codifying knowledge (Newell et al. 2009). A study by Teece et al. (1997 cited Leiponen 2006) proposed that the creation of knowledge can have the important effects on performance of a corporation. While other researchers mentioned that creating knowledge is not great enough and comprehensive knowledge sharing and int egration of an organisation are displayed its success (Okhuysen and Eisenhardt, 2002). The goal of this paper is to review the existing literature on knowledge management and apply these theories in combination with some examples of other organisations to analyse main strategic knowledge purpose of an organisation by examining one specific case study of a biopharmaceutical company Panther Biotech The development of a radical new therapeutic for an acute inflammatory disease. It could be said that the case study provides a good example of managing knowledge and innovation in a knowledge intensive firm. Moreover, this paper will also provide an in-depth analysis of how Panther Biotech makes an effort to introduce good practices in knowledge sharing and knowledge integration in order to improve its new drug development process. Definition Knowledge According to Davenport and Prusak (1998) the definition of knowledge is described as Knowledge is a fluid mix of framed experience, values, contextual information, expert insight and grounded intuition that provides an environment and framework for evaluating and incorporating new experiences and information originates. There are a number of definitions of knowledge but this definition could be one of the most referenced definitions in the literature of this field. Moreover, different forms of knowledge such as tacit, explicit and implicit at the individual, social and organisational levels need to be considered in order to expose its potential contribution to the performance of the firm (Nonaka and Takeuchi 1995, Spender 1996). Knowledge management In today business, it could be said that most of firms show their effort to apply knowledge management in order to improve business performances or to promote innovation process. According to McIrnerney (2002), knowledge management is defined as an effort to increase useful knowledge within the firm by promoting communication, offering opportunities to learn, and promoting the sharing and transfer of appropriate knowledge. Knowledge management can be defined as the set of activities that enable the creation, storage, distribution, and application of knowledge in organizations (Chow et al. 2005). Different definitions of knowledge and its management shows the diversity of the knowledge management processes ranging from knowledge creation, sharing, integration, codification, transfer, search, storage, use and so on. Knowledge Intensive firms A Knowledge intensive firm has been defined by Alvensson (2004) as an organisation which sell knowledge-based products or the use of knowledge to the market. It can be said that the core activities of this firm based on the knowledge of a large number of employees. Innovation Verloop (2004 cited Khiji et al., 2006) describes innovation as a new idea or concept created by RD activities and successful innovation requires changes in organizational processes and transformation of an idea into a commercially useable product. Other scholar defines innovation as a process: the development and implementation of new ideas by people who over time engage in transactions with others in an institutional context (Van de Ven, 1986). Literature review of Knowledge management and Innovation The emerging of the concept of knowledge-based societies, our societies have been shifting gradually to become knowledge societies (Hsiangchu and Tsai-Hsin 2002). Emerging countries like China and India are shifting their manufacturing-based economies to knowledge-based economies, and these two countries could be the main thread to the US and Western economies. For example, China and India are the two biggest markets for IT outsourcing. An industrial-based economy transforms to the information age or knowledge-based era and products of knowledge and knowledge works are becoming main sources for firms and nations to create profits and competitive advantages (Newell et al. 2009). The major advantage of China when compare with other nations could be a plentiful supply of cheap knowledge workers. For these reasons, it could be suggested that managing knowledge and the management of knowledge workers play an important role in the success of the firms and the nations as well. During the last two decades, there has been a growing in the number of researchers which conduct their research in the field of knowledge and its management. Research on this field has been also received a successful history (Argote et al., 2003). These scholars also suggested that research on knowledge management spans many different areas such as economics, information systems and organisational behaviour and theory (Argote et al., 2003). The diversity of knowledge management research shows the great impact of this field in many disciplines thus biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry might not be stood out of this trend. Gans and Stern (2004 cited Khiji et al., 2006) suggested that biotechnology plays an important role in global industry and gradually rises with the encouragement of innovation to improve human heath and quality of life. Biotech firms may be unique among some reasons. Gans and Stern (2004 cited Khiji et al., 2006) also said that the development of a biotechnology company strongly depends on its science activities. It can be proposed that biotechnology companies are knowledge intensive firms. Nowadays, finding the answer for a question where and how knowledge is created and protected that is the challenge task for this industry and managing knowledge is also not as a basic task as before (Allarakhia and Walsh 2011). Pharmaceutical firms are more often driving partner relationships with biotech firms and research centres (Walsh et al., 2002 cited Allarakhia and Walsh 2011). Alliances between biotech companies, academic institutions and pharmaceutical companies may be the norm in this industry. It can be suggested that these alliances could help these firms get better access to fund and knowledge from their strategic partners and firms will respond to the new development and technology in faster and more flexible ways. According to Khiji et al., (2006), the average time for the whole biotech process from first investment for scientific discove ry to sell product in the market can take up to 15 years. Biotech companies often try to attract capital and partnerships in the early stages of theirs development process and with numerous attempts to find the right company partners for the next steps which can include manufacturing, product design and marketing (Khiji et al., 2006). Unfortunately, most of them fail to deal with these tasks; Gassman et al. (2004 cited Khiji et al., 2006) showed a report of these decisions with a 90% failure rate among biotech companies. This can be suggested that biotechnology is a long-term investment with high risk and firms must highly consider the role of time-sensitive decision. Additionally, despite many people believe that biotech industry has showed immense potential for growth, not many firms can share in the success. Case study 4.1 Background Panther is a biopharmaceutical company this means it develops medical products using biotechnology. Developing therapeutic technologies to improve patients heath in order to gain outstanding benefits for shareholders is the main task of Panther. It is a publicly listed company with net cash and liquid resource of $400 million, and it also creates nearly 300 jobs on the West coast of the US. Its employees are experts in the early stage of the new drug development process. All RD activities of Panther, except later stage of drug development are funded by itself. The purpose of this financial strategy is to ensure the operation of firm runs smoothly until it shows the successful of development drug in clinical trials. The funding for any later stage of drug development processes is carefully decided on a case-by-case basis. Until now Panther has taken only four development processes into clinical trials by itself. 4.2 Discussion

Offshore Banking Essay -- foreign bank, financial secrecy

Offshore banking is the action of having a bank account outside of the country of residence. Since its start, offshore banking has become a considerably lucrative business. Many of those who take part in offshore banking are looking for a secure location to place their income or seize the opportunity of having lower taxes. However, there are those who misuse the privilege of a foreign bank and use the business ventures for illegal actions rather than the original purpose of the dealings. Offshore banks seem to have an impartial acceptance of quite a few clients within the bank that create a lower standard of ethics in contrast to the ethics meant to be held—this includes those of a political position. Furthermore, this has the potential to be detrimental to the economy. Individuals that have offshore accounts control accounts through a credit card that has a unique and individual number and secret code. These would often be referred to as â€Å"identifier codes† called IBNs (International Bank Account Number)—where the account holder is identified by a sequence of characters—rather than the traditional system of recording names, as defined by National Westminster Bank. An IBN is not to be confused with an account number (though it not uncommon for an account number to be included) as it often varies between countries. Often times, a report must be filed for the purpose of obtaining this information. This system helps all of these banks provide financial secrecy which is that only you and your banker would legally be allowed to know the financial activity within your account. The financial secrecy, completely different from financial privacy, includes many regulations to maintain this asset of secrecy. For example, many banks would n... ....). Democracy Now!. Retrieved January 27, 2014, from http://www.democracynow.org/2011/4/15/offshore_banking_and_tax_havens_have Offshore banking. (2014, November 2). Wikipedia. Retrieved February 20, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_banking Purpari, M. (n.d.). How Far Offshore is Offshore Banking?. Suite101.com. Retrieved January 27, 2014, from https://suite101.com/a/how-far-offshore-is-offshore-banking-a344923 Ritchie, J. (n.d.). Connect With Us. MintLife Blog. Retrieved January 27, 2014, from https://www.mint.com/blog/trends/offshore-banking/ Warren, Z. (2013, September 23). U.S. government cracking down on offshore bank accounts through FATCA. U.S. government cracking down on offshore bank accounts through FATCA. Retrieved February 20, 2014, from http://www.insidecounsel.com/2013/09/23/us-government-cracking-down-on-offshore-bank-accou