Character Analysis of Claudius from the Play Hamlet by Shakespeare Essa

Character Analysis of Claudius from the Play Hamlet by Shakespeare In the play, "Hamlet", Shakespeare needed to devize an evil character, a villain that is ambitious, and has the ability to scheme to get what he wants. The character would also have to contain some good qualities, such as kindness and contriteness. These good qualities make the character seem more human and thus, more believable. Claudius is this character. Shakespeare uses Claudius in his revenge theme in this play. Without the acts of Claudius, this theme just would not be. The entire play revolves around what Claudius has done, or will do. The evil traits of Claudius by far outweigh the good things he does. He is very ambitious, perhaps too ambitious. Claudius wanted to be king so badly, that he murdered his own brother to achieve his goal. This is how the revenge theme is weaved into the play. Hamlet, the dead king’s son learns of the act from a ghost, "A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forged process of my death Rankly abused; but now that noble youth The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown." (Act I, Sc. V, Lines 42-46) Claudius not only wanted to be the king of Denmark, he also wanted the queen that came with it. In Act I Sc. II Lines 8-14, Claudius has just recently been crowned king and is addressing the court. He shows in his words how happy he is to be married to Gertrude, the Queen. "herefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as ‘twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious, and dropping eye, With mirth in funeral, and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole, Taken to wife; ...." The ambition of Claudius lays the foundation for the theme of revenge. Without his need to be king and his willingness to do anything for it, the play would be completely different. This evil trait is, in part, what in the end kills Claudius. Claudius’ other evil trait, his scheming, also leads to his death. An example of one of Claudius’ many ‘plans’ was when he summoned Rozencrantz and Guildenstern to do some spying on Hamlet to find out what was ailing him. "Moreover that we much did long to see you, The need we have to use you did provoke Our hasty sending. Something hav... ...) was very wrong and he realises there is little that he can do to make things well.. " O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven; It hath the primal eldest curse upon’t, A brothers murder! Pray can I not, Through inclination be as sharp as will. My stronger guilt defeats my stronger intent...." (Act III Sc. IV Lines 39-43) "My words fly up, my thoughts remain below; Words without thoughts never to heaven go." (Act III Sc. IV Lines 100-101) These traits give Claudius a human side and this plays into the author’s purpose by making the reader wonder if Hamlet is going to do the right thing by killing Claudius. It gives the reader second thoughts. Claudius was the villain in "Hamlet." He showed all the necessary characteristics of an evil character but Shakespeare put some "extra" into him. He did this be giving him somegood characteristics. What he had was a well blended character with the ability to be both a murderous bad guy to a kind hearted good guy. Shakespeare had Claudius fit well into the theme of revenge. It was all centred around him. With out him, It would have been a happy ending, or completely different.

Plastic bags Essay

Plastic can be defined as: any group of synthetic or natural organic materials that may be shaped when soft, which will later harden. Plastic has been around for more than 150 years. In 1839 Charles Goodyear accidently discovered the process of vulcanization, the process of making rubber more durable, which evolved into the creation of plastics later on. In 1846, Swiss chemist Charles Schonbein discovered how to produce the plastic polymer known as celluloid. In 1909, chemist Leo Baekeland created Bakelite, the first true synthetic polymer that could be molded and shaped into a solid object. Due to the scientific discoveries of these men, one of the most used materials in the world to this day was created. In the United States plastic materials are used in both industrial and commercial life. It is a material that is largely integrated into today’s common lifestyle, and can be used in many product areas. The creation of plastic was scientifically ground breaking, however there are consequences to using this moldable material. New York is a city that generates a lot of revenue for the state. With many stores, businesses, and busy people the use of plastic materials is a luxury. Without even realizing it, the people of New York City use plastic materials more than they think they do. Such as, the early morning business man who commutes to Wall Street to go to work. He takes the subway within the city, using a metro card. He then sits on the plastic seats inside the train, then gets a coffee in a plastic cup at a nearby cafà ©. He goes into the office and then sits on his office chair which can be made up of plastic material. Since plastic materials are used frequently in our daily lives, I believe it should be banned as a good first step in reducing the use of plast ic materials. New Yorkers should strive to lessen the use of plastic by replacing plastic bags with other material alternatives, such as biodegradable or reusable bags. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers and consumers because they are inexpensive, sturdy, lightweight, functional, and hygienic in means of carrying food as well as other goods. Even though they are modern conveniences that make our lives easier, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the earth. Americans use up to a billion plastic bags per year. However, we do not realize the harm that plastic bags emit. For instance, plastic bags are among the items that are non-biodegradable. It can take up to thousands of years for plastic to decay  into small pieces. This is because decomposing bacteria cannot feed on plastic. Companies that produce plastic bags deplete Earth of its natural resources. Most common plastic bags are made from polyethylene. This material is made from crude oil and natural gas. These resources need to be conserved and the production of plastic bags does the opposite, thus lessening the already limited amount of natural resources. Plastic bags are difficult and costly to recycle and most of the time ends up on landfill sites where they take a long period of time to decay. They b reak down into toxic particles that contaminate the soil, they also impact the waterways by clogging up gutters and drains causing water and sewage to overflow and become the breeding grounds of germs and bacteria that cause diseases. It is also easy for plastic bags to enter the food chain when animals accidentally consume them. Plastic bags are amongst the top items of debris most often to be found along coastlines. Animals and sea creatures are hurt and killed by discarded plastic bags because they mistake plastic bags for food. Plastic clogs their intestines and leads to slow starvation. Others can become entangled in plastic bags and drown. These are all-important factors that have a profound effect on our environment and the organisms we share our planet with. We should not put our own selfish needs before the needs of everything around us, and the lives of future generations. Society’s involvement with plastic bags is harmful to humans and the environment. This can be looked at as a chain effect because eventually if one factor of an environment becomes greatly affected then it will affect many other factors, all leading up to catastrophic effects. Such as, if plastic bags are overused in the future, there is a chance of reduction of the fish and wildlife population. This can contribute to the v arious diets that humans have. Also, if plastic bags are continued to be overly manufactured and take up a lot of natural resources, it will take thousands of years for Earth to naturally replenish these natural resources. Thus, society will have a decrease in the use of natural gas. For example in New York, some city buses are run on natural gas. This is why plastic bag banning should be a public concern. If New York can reduce the amount of plastic material it uses, then why not? However, one might say that no one has the right to tell New Yorkers that they cannot use a plastic bag. There is a misconception about plastic bag ban regulations. Some feel that a plastic bag ban imposes on  individual rights. However, they do not take away individual rights. Instead, a plastic bag ban regulation ensures individual rights. Individual rights can be defined as the rights held by individual people. Being able to choose and have choices in certain situations fall under having individual rights. The plastic bag ban regulations ensure individual rights because a bag ban forces the retailer to give a choice. The laws prohibit retailers from giving you a plastic bag. By prohibiting retailers from giving away pla stic bags, society then must figure out another way to get their goods home. As an individual you can go buy all the plastic bags that you want. No law prohibits you from doing this. However, you will pay for those plastic bags. Society has been given plastic bags by the merchant when we purchase their goods. It has become a convenience. However, in reality, we have always paid for those bags. The merchant has to figure the cost of the bags into the stores budget. They add a few cents to the goods to pay for the bags. For example, if the cost of milk is $3.26 the retail merchant will increase the price by a couple of cents to pay for his profit for the plastic bags. The retail merchant has to pay a cost when they buy the plastic bags from the factories that produce them. In fact, one statistic says you pay around $50 per year for those â€Å"free† plastic bags. With a plastic bag ban, everyone has a choice. Without a ban, everyone pays. If you want a bag, then you pay for it. That is what makes it a choice. Dozens of countries and cities around the world, including 47 towns in California alone, have adopted laws for banning plastic bags. The factors that convinced them to ban the plastic bags were that cities must spend a lot of money to clean up the bags and the damages caused by them. This is money that would be better spent elsewhere. Also, plastic bags are a threat to the environment, polluting waterways and other natural areas and killing off animals. Many activists say that banning plastic bags will redirect funds to come up with alternatives to plastic. In San Jose, California, it costs about $1 million a year to repair recycling equipment jammed with plastic bags. San Francisco estimates that to clean up, and recycle landfill plastic bags costs 17 cents a bag, or approximately $8.5 million a year. A ban would save approximately $18 to $30 per person annually. Bans are often considered a government attack on private business. With plastic bags  it is a product that is naturally flawed. The bags are lightweight, aerodynamic, indestructible, and made specifically to be easily discarded. Hence the reason why they can easily be found floating in the streets. The universal plastic bag serves many purposes, but it is not irreplaceable. With a ban on disposable plastic bags, consumer demand will shift toward alternatives, such as biodegradable bags, this will lead to opportunities for entrepreneurs. Companies that manufacture reusable bags will continue to grow and expand their product lines, and will create environmentally friendly jobs. The sale of reusable bags will also generate sales tax income, unlike the disposable bags, which are given away. It is time New York City joins the banning of plastic bags, and uses its money on education, roads and firefighters and not cleaning up the plastic industry’s mess. Many people who feel strong about the banning of plastic bags are able to influence others and show them the harm that the innocent looking plastic bag produces. Special interest groups such as Ban the Bag, established in Portland, Oregon has such a powerful message for getting rid of plastic bags that it was able to make huge strides in the cutting down of plastic usage. These types of organizations give a positive outlook for advancement in the reduction of using plastic products. Not only do these interest groups bring awareness to people, they help influence certain debates persuading why plastic bags should be banned. They also bring success stories. In the United States, attempts by legislators to ban or restrict the use of plastic bags have been derailed several times in recent years by the lobbying efforts of the plastic manufacturers. But recently, as of October 15, 2011, the City of Portland has banned single-use plastic bags at major grocery outlets. A similar ban has gone into effect in cities such as San Francisco and Washington, D.C. In Washington D.C., as of January of 2010 a five-cent fee went into effect, the result was seen in only five months with a 60 percent reduction in plastic bag litter in the Anacostia River. The more people know about the effects of plastic bags through interest groups the faster we can get New York City to ban them, and add New York City to the list of success stories for banning plastic bags. Plastics are one of the world’s most commonly used materials. Everyone has seen, touched, smelled, and used plastics. It is so commonly used that many don’t think about what life would be like without plastics. Since plastic is so heavily produced it makes sense to reduce the production of it. New York has to take the first step for the benefit of people, animals, the environment and the future and ban plastic bags.

Barriers to Using the ICF in Pediatric Physiotherapy Free Essay Example, 1500 words

According to the research findings, the literature describes various difficulties and challenges of using the ICF in pediatric physiotherapy. It is worth noting that the main challenges associated with using ICF in pediatric physiotherapy revolves around distinguishing between goals and interventions that are characterized by activity and participation components. For instance, some therapists have described an activity goal as one that assists in improving the mobility of children thus enabling them to be at par with their peers. Conversely, a section of therapists has argued that this is an instance of functional mobility that is best described through participation in activities that enhance peer relationships in school. However, in most cases, numerous practicing therapists concentrate more on code system during learning sessions as they tend to believe that the codes are crucial in their practice. The WHO-ICF researcher developed a simple practical way to move the knowledge of ICF from theory into practice by designing a chart where the ICF components were represented by each treatment goal and intervention strategy listed. Therapists only put parenthesis beside their written goals and interventions where the ICF component of each goal and intervention strategy is represented. We will write a custom essay sample on Barriers to Using the ICF in Pediatric Physiotherapy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page With such deliberation, pediatric physiotherapists are expected to begin utilizing the ICF language during in-service presentations such as research literature review or discussions pertaining to goals and intervention options.

Humans Of New York Redefining The American Dream, One...

Humans of New York Redefining the American Dream, one photograph at a time. E PLURIBUS UNUM (one that is made up of many) was a slogan initially designed to promote the birth of a ‘federation’, but plurality and heterogeneity have always been integral to the American society. America was, is, and continues to be a nation made up of immigrants. As Walzer (1996) puts it, America is not a patria (fatherland or motherland), nor an ancient homeland to which national identity can be anchored. However, America in its multicultural reality is comprised of a set of people with shared ideals and a multicultural gene pool which form its demographic resources. The American identity is crucial to the management of these resources. For centuries after Independence, the American was a White, hardworking man, financially independent and upwardly mobile individual who valued the American heritage, the idea of ‘freedom’, and believed America to be the greatest nation on earth. Hence, to ensure that the American identity remains intact, every immigrant aspiring to live in America, wherever they may originally belong, only had to agree to these ideals to become an American; i.e. every individual unit of this pluralistic culture had to be ‘Americanized’ so as to be put under one banner. A country in the build that opens its arms to immigrants and refuges in the world but still aims to become a ‘nation’ must naturally adopt a strategy; America adopted that of ‘assimilation’. In the context ofShow MoreRelatedDorothea Lange And The Farm Security Agency Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesphotographic program of the Farm Security Administration, embarked on a nationwide quest to document, collect and create a pictorial record of American life during the 1930s and 1940s. Spanning all fifty states, the photographers produced more than 175,000 black and white negatives, crafting one of the most immense and important photographic compositions in American history. 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Drug Use And Abuse With Teenage Children - 2286 Words

When tackling the hard subject of drug use and abuse with teenage children there are many tactics a parent can use to address the subject with their children. First it is important for the parent to be informed of the hard facts so that they can convey the appropriate information to their kids. First explaining the legal side of using drugs is beneficial in raising the children’s awareness of repercussions that can be associated with experimenting with drugs. More than 100,000 inmates are convicted each year in the prison system which is a small portion compared to the over 2 million drug related arrests each year. Drug convicted inmates consist of approximately 52 percent of the whole prison population altogether (Shannon, 13). Explaining to their teenagers that when experimenting with drug use that there is a high probability of ending up with legal trouble because they were caught with an illegal substance might convince them to abstain altogether. The second most important point is that teenagers who have ingested a drug also stand a chance of overdose that can lead to death all because they did not understand the drug that they were taking and how it would affect their body. Drug poisoning is the second highest cause of death in teenagers which surpasses death by gunshot and death by motor vehicle accidents (Shannon, 16). Teaching children how to make responsible choices begins at home and will help them to make responsible choices when they go out with their friendsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Youth1346 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a growing trend of drug abuse among youth which can’t be ignored in today’s society. It has been reported that â€Å"the greater numbers of young people were reporting weekly consumption of alcohol and young drinkers were consuming larger amounts per drinking occasion† (Coleman Cater, 2003). Teenagers who persistently use drug out of control often experience serious problems. 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Norms in Security Free Essays

Do international norms have an impact on security issues? Why? Norms can be understood as rules for standard behavior. Norms are a common belief or understanding usually shared by a majority. International norms are determined by the international community and they usually set the stage for the behavior of individual countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Norms in Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now These norms shape international as well as domestic security issues. These norms shape Inter-state behavior, they also shape the security policies of nation-states and they also serve to set certain normative standards about how the world should be. In this paper we will look at how the emergence of certain norms, taboos and International laws have contributed to International security concerns and sometimes also problems of mistrust. The major schools of International relations theory such as unilateralism and unrealism have not satisfactorily confronted the evolution of norms of Interstate behavior. However the constructivist literature draws on a variety of theoretical texts and empirical studies to argue that norms have illustrative power independent of structural and situational constraints. The belief that all norms are created by the powerful can be Halloween. As international norms have come to be shaped by a number of factors such as newer democracies, pressure groups, international and humanitarian organizations. Humanitarian values, global security, moral ethical behavior by powerful states are some of the values that have given direction to and reflect international norms as illustrated by the following quote. † The case of nuclear taboo is important theoretically because it challenges conventional views that international norms, especially in the security area, are created mainly by and for the powerful,† (Tangential, 2005, 7). The use of certain weapons or their prohibitions rather are shaped by factors that are not limited to decisions by nation states. The stimulation of a weapon and the mass opinion against it are responsible for giving rise to an international norm prohibiting that weapon. A case in the point is the chemical weapons. Stratifications of a weapon gives rise too taboo which then gets politicized. According to Price this is what ultimately led to the decision of countries In WI to refrain from the use of COW. In 1925 the Geneva Convention prohibited countries from first use of COW. An example Price (1995,77) states Is how In 1940 Britain considered resorting to COW In the occasion of a German Invasion but had to discard such thoughts as those acts would mark a departure from British traditions and principles. This shows that the public pollen mattered and public pollen highly consisted of principles that believed COW were Immoral and could not be used as a resort even In times of desperation. International norms however not always go In a singular deletion of cooperation and upholding of humanitarian values. Constructivist argue that international interactions can only advance international norms towards a culture of mutual help and friendliness. But this argument is not supported by the reality of International politics. Sometimes it triggers fresh rivalry or intensifies conflicts. An example here is during the five years from August 2003 to December 2008 seven rounds of Six Party Talks on nuclear issues on the Korean Peninsula. The outcome of the six nations’ continuous interaction during this time, however, was not in North Koreans acceptance of the norm of non-proliferation, but in its conducting on May 25 2009 its second nuclear test. Even though the aim of the other five countries was to prohibit North Korea from doing so (Executing, 2011: 233-264). Thus, the idea of international norm indeed may be to uphold the supremacy of a few and states like North Korea like to defy that, Just like India and Pakistan as well. Hegemony advance new international norms to other states to accept norms set out by the Hegemony which originated to serve its own security needs, by normative persuasion, external inducement, and internal reconstruction. Sometimes countries accept to do so as the prevailing internal conditions in its own country allow to recognize the importance of such a norm. In other cases, such a norm is against the national security interest of a Tate and that is where a conflict of interest arises. When Total Briar Payees became Indian Prime Minister, he authorized nuclear weapons testing at Popcorn. The United States forcibly condemned the testing, promised sanctions, and voted in favor of a United Nations Security Council Resolution condemning these tests at Popcorn. President Clinton during that time imposed heavy economic sanctions on India, which included cutting off all military and economic aid, freezing loans by American banks to state owned Indian companies, prohibiting the issue of American aerospace technology and uranium exports to India, and requiring the US to oppose all loan demands by India to international lending agencies . This created an air of mistrust. Indeed we see how international norms, and taboos affect security policies across the globe. Florin argues that the constructivist have not yet given a theoretical basis for explaining why one norm instead of the other becomes institutionalized (Florin, 1996: 40, 363-389). International norms have varying impacts on security issues globally. As an example , the middle east can react in a complete opposite way to a norm that is widely accepted by the others. In conclusion, we can say that international norms govern policy agendas concerning security for different states. International norms set standards of behavior for states in security matters. Failure to do so is followed by intense scrutiny by the international community. The case of Syria is an example of that. This is because international norms condemn certain weapons, or acts and as such they have strict adherence structures entailed in them. Breaking away from these norms has its own consequences, it could lead to eyeing boycotted by other states, This of course affects how states think, act in relation to each other. This also affects how or what measures states can or will take in order to feel secure. On many occasions, adherence to international norms may make a state feel less secure and look weak in front of the eyes of its own citizens. Therefore what can be said is that yes, in some cases international norms have led to friendly cooperation between states, yet on other occasions, it has led to hostility accompanied by an unconventional arms race, triggering new international conflicts and intensifying already existing international conflicts. How to cite Norms in Security, Papers

Role of Integrated Reporting For Creating Values for Society

Question: Discuss about the Role of Integrated Reporting For Creating Values for Society. Answer: Introduction Demonstration of the Understanding of the Issue The role of integrated reporting for creation of the value for society elucidates in detail the development of the international integrated reporting structure. As per the Discussion paper issued by the International Integrated Reporting Committee on Towards Integrated Reporting- Communicating Value in the 21st century, the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) considers that the international integrated framework as an important factor that can aid business entities in explaining the overall process of value creation (International Integrated Reporting Committee 2011). As rightly put forward by Eccles and Saltzman (2011), the integrated reporting framework also provides a holistic view of the entire business operations. The discussion paper explains as the process of accumulating different material information that essentially refers to the exercise of the collecting diverse kinds of the material information rather than integrating the information. The international integrated reporting conceptual structure as abridged in the discussion paper is essentially premised on reporting framework that provides the information needed to assess the organizational value in the 21st century and the way business represents the entire process of value-creation (Jensen and Berg 2012). In addition to this, the framework for integrated reporting have the need to provide definition as well as broad parameters or else diverse metrics for the measurement of the value of the organization across a broad range of industries as well as business entities. Furthermore, the framework also provides important principles in order to make it certain that the information that is reported is fundamentally comparable and attains the core intentions for improved communication to different stakeholders (Abeysekera 2013). Again, the development of assimilated integrated reporting is essentially premised based on the formulation of a conceptual framework that can provide the requisite building block to the entire integrated reporting framework. The current framework intends to establish link with the financial performance of the organization with the social, environmental as well as economic context that is critical for the purpose of the assimilation of the concept of the sustainable value creation with the integrated reporting (Eccles and Krzus 2010). The business organizations generate value not only for the targeted shareholders but also for the society as a whole by way of sustainable principles. The concept requires business entities to factor decisions; tradeoffs as well as sacrifices into the business model (Garca-Snchez et al. 2013). Comprehending this co-creation and shared value procedure is essential to integrated reporting. Therefore, the potential for value creation of the business entity fundamentally depends on the capacity to recognize all the available resources whether tangible or else intangible, possessed by the association. Therefore, value generated that essentially benefits the entire community as a whole, has the potential to affect the overall value as well as profitability of the corporation (Kernaghan 2013). Consequently, an organization that necessarily correspond the stratagem to the market and at the same time enumerates the contribution that in turn can stimulate the overall process of value creation in the organization. Integrated reporting is therefore a management as well as communication mechanism for comprehending and enumerating the way an organizations generate value in the current as well as in the upcoming period. For that reason, the objective is not to offer more information, but at the same time better information. In line with the framework, the overall integrated statement can help in accurate articulation of the broader range of enumeration that can contribute to different long-term value and the primary role that a particular organization plays in the community (Humphrey et al. 2014). Thus, it can be said that the value is shaped by diverse factors that is supplementary to financial performance that includes reliance on the business environment, social reputation and human capital competence among many others. Finally, this strategic advance goes well beyond the value replicated in the annual financial declarations and includes formation of intangible value along with the influence of the activity of the on the community altogether. This also takes into account a dimension and presents a description on the way it essentially influences long-term value of the shareholders (Adams 2015). Outline of the Various Arguments Related to the Issue As righty said by Eccles et al. (2012), AASB considers as the guiding principles as well as key content elements for rendering information from the reported frameworks. On the contrary, Australian Accounting Standards Board pleases in providing comments for the available Discussion Paper. As per the AASB guidelines, it needs to be considerate regarding development of international integrated reporting framework. It helps in assisting business entities for explaining the value creation process as well as providing holistic view for various operational aspects. On the other hand, AASB believes in rendering sufficient attention for paying for financial reporting for development of financial reporting as well as replacing financial statements of the business organization (Ey.com. 2016). According to Adams (2015), it has been argued that AASB recommends International Integrated Reporting Committee for developing constructed Conceptual Framework especially for integrated reporting. On the contrary, AASB mainly recommends significant proportion for gaining financial information as included in the integrated report relying upon Conceptual Framework for business organization. It involves concepts regarding reporting of potential financial information presented within the scope of Conceptual Framework. For instance, this includes information regarding human capital as well as equal opportunity for bringing compatibility of potential actions for fostering coherent reporting within an integrated report (Integratedreporting.org. 2016). Kernaghan (2013) argues that AASB follows comments with the ideas mentioned in the Discussion Paper as well as recommendations for addressing them for future analysis purpose. Discussion Paper does not necessarily define the integrated reporting but is the process for bringing material information in the integrated report. On the contrary, it explains regarding the exercising for collection of various types of material information in aligning with integration of financial reporting in the most appropriate way (Abeysekera 2013). Eccles and Krzus (2010) suggest that guiding principles starts with principles for pointing of integrated reporting framework. On the other hand, AASB considers guiding principles as well as key content elements for developing further clear guidance for integrated information. AASB considers some of the potential information regarding proposed guidelines and Management Structure. AASB recommends various developing of principles in aligning with Conceptual Framework for determination as included in the integrated reports. Guiding Principles are relevant but needs further development. Several key factors underpin integrated report elements as listed by the user of financial statements. As mentioned in the Discussion Paper, it needs to suggest regarding reporting types as well as information by the potential investors (Kernaghan 2013). It involves banks, analysts as well as potential investors. It is the financial reporting base for arranging as given in the organizational business mode l. Sustainability requires further consultation for coupling outcomes especially for pilot program for further refinement process as far as possible. According to Abeysekera (2013), there are some of the obstacles for achieving consensus as well as implementation of global approaches with financial reporting. IASB has been successfully achievable from the first ten years for building long history for supporting significant network of certain domestic setters as well as regulators at the same time. AASB recommends issues in aligning with IASB as prepares for ensuring the margins for complementary course of action. In the absence of developed conceptual framework, it posses difficulty to comment as per the Discussion Paper Justification of the Position As rightly pointed out by Jensen and Berg (2012), integrated reporting based upon the premise of organizational value. It is the value creation activities whereby definition lies within the Integrated Reporting Conceptual Framework. Development of International Integrated Conceptual Framework brings out integrated reporting serving as the first process. It defines the pilot program for enhancing strong foundation for base outcomes for assessing the effectiveness of potential course of action. It runs on parallel form in response with pilot program especially in the harmonization process (International Integrated Reporting Committee 2011). AASB enables in developing conceptual framework for focusing on the main outputs for process. Conceptual Framework brings clear understanding on the integration of financial reporting involving consideration of pilot program. As indicated in AASB Standards, it is for prospective investors for number of stakeholders as mentioned in the integrated rep orts. This involves banks, consumers as well as regulators and employees. Business entity should be considerate in using the financial information for gaining high level of comfort from other components. The main challenges raise issues in regard with harmonization of integrated reporting framework. It lacks enough existing global framework for various non-financial information reporting. Additional potential benefits involves in creating greater organizational clarity as well as streamlined reporting process in the near future. It should be suggested that initial cost as well as effort in alignment with internal reporting process (Kernaghan 2013). References Abeysekera, I., 2013. A template for integrated reporting.Journal of Intellectual Capital,14(2), pp.227-245. Adams, C., 2015.Understanding integrated reporting: The concise guide to integrated thinking and the future of corporate reporting. Do Sustainability. Eccles, R.G. and Krzus, M.P., 2010.One report: Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. John Wiley Sons. Eccles, R.G. and Saltzman, D., 2011. Achieving sustainability through integrated reporting.Stanf Soc Innov Rev Summer,59. Eccles, R.G., Krzus, M.P. and Watson, L.A., 2012. Integrated reporting requires integrated assurance.Effective auditing for corporates: Key developments in practice and procedures, pp.161-178. Ey.com. 2016.Advisory, Assurance, Tax, Transaction Services. [online] Available at: https://www.ey.com [Accessed 17 Sep. 2016]. Garca-Snchez, I.M., Rodrguez-Ariza, L. and Fras-Aceituno, J.V., 2013. The cultural system and integrated reporting.International Business Review,22(5), pp.828-838. Humphrey, C., ODwyer, B. and Unerman, J., 2014. The Rise of Integrated Reporting: Understanding Attempts to Institutionalize a New Reporting Framework.Centre for Social Environmental Accounting Research (CSEAR), St Andrews. Integratedreporting.org. 2016.Integrated Reporting. [online] Available at: https://integratedreporting.org [Accessed 17 Sep. 2016]. International Integrated Reporting Committee, 2011. Towards integrated reporting: Communicating value in the 21st century.Author, London. Jensen, J.C. and Berg, N., 2012. Determinants of traditional sustainability reporting versus integrated reporting. An institutionalist approach.Business Strategy and the Environment,21(5), pp.299-316. Kernaghan, K., 2013. Integrating values into public service: The values statement as centerpiece.Public administration review,63(6), pp.711-719.